Schedule-induced polydipsia was induced when food-deprived rats were s
ubjected to a fixed-time (60 s) feeding schedule for 150 min daily for
3 weeks (training period). Subsequent chronic administration of the s
erotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine reduces schedule-induced polydi
psia over 2-4 weeks. We asked whether changes in the serotonin reuptak
e carrier occur following the development of schedule-induced polydips
ia and its reduction by fluoxetine. Using [H-3]paroxetine binding, we
found a 40% increase in K-d and a 50% decrease in B-max in polydipsic
rats; both were reversed by fluoxetine. Food deprivation alone did not
affect these parameters. These observations suggest that changes in t
he serotonin reuptake carrier correlate with the development and rever
sal of schedule-induced polydipsia.