We have investigated the threshold photoelectron spectra of Cl-2 and B
r-2 over the energy range from the onset of ionization up to 35 eV, us
ing synchrotron radiation and employing a penetrating-field electron s
pectrometer. The near-zero kinetic energy electron spectra in the vale
nce ionization region reveal resolved vibrational structure in the dir
ect formation of all valence ionization states. In addition, extended
vibrational structure is found in the Franck-Condon gap region between
the X (2) Pi(g,i) and A (2) Pi(u,i) systems that is indicative of the
presence of autoionizing states. Analysis of the vibrational structur
e contained in these band systems has generated improved spectroscopic
constants. Extensive vibrational structure in the A (2) Pi(u,i) band
system of Br-2(+) has been observed from both direct ionization and au
toionization processes, enabling us to define the band origin of the l
ower spin-orbit component. Energy perturbations are found in the lower
vibrational bands (nu' = 0-7) in the Br-2(+)(A (2) Pi(u,3/2)) subsyst
em. In the higher energy region studied, band structures related to co
re ion and satellite ion state formation have been found in both halog
en systems.