Pk. Walhout et al., ULTRAFAST EXPERIMENTS ON THE PHOTODISSOCIATION, RECOMBINATION, AND VIBRATIONAL-RELAXATION OF I2- - ROLE OF SOLVENT-INDUCED SOLUTE CHARGE FLOW, Journal of physical chemistry, 99(19), 1995, pp. 7568-7580
This paper describes extensive new ultrafast pump-probe experiments on
the photodissociation, geminate recombination, and vibrational relaxa
tion of I-2(-) in various solvents with various counterions. The first
measurements on I-2(-) in polar aprotic solvents and in relatively no
npolar solvents are described. Recombination to the 3/2(g)((2) Pi(3/2g
)) excited state of I-2(-) in solution and the 3/2(g)((2) Pi(3/2g)) --
> 3/2(u)((2) Pi(3/2u)) transition in solution are assigned for the fir
st time. The new analysis confirms the existence of an extremely rapid
(0.3 ps) initial vibrational relaxation component corresponding to a
major fraction of the ground-state relaxation (greater than or equal t
o 50% for water), followed by a slower solvent-dependent process on th
e 3-6 ps time scale. The experimental results herein are compared to t
he molecular dynamics simulations of I-2(-) that are described in the
companion article. The comparison to the simulations reveals that (i)
the nonexponential vibrational relaxation dynamics should be attribute
d to solvent-induced I-2(-) charge flow, and (ii) the Franck-Condon an
alysis used to analyze the experimental results herein may be inaccura
te at high excess energy, owing to charge-transfer contributions to th
e spectrum.