Ec. Greiner, ENTOMOLOGIC EVALUATION OF INSECT HYPERSENSITIVITY IN HORSES, The Veterinary clinics of North America. Equine practice, 11(1), 1995, pp. 29-41
Potential methods of incriminating insects as the cause of insect hype
rsensitivity are presented. A listing of the biting midges known to at
tack horses in North America is presented also. An example of how spec
ies may be determined to be the cause of the hypersensitivity is given
using data from a recent study in Florida. Light trap collections ind
icated the temporal and geographic distribution of potential contribut
ing species and collections made by vacuuming horses further delineate
d species by proving they feed on horse and the correct locations on t
he horses to match lesion distribution. Culicoides hypersensitivity in
horses in Florida seems to be caused by a series of species active an
d feeding on the horses at different times of the year.