CHEMOSELECTIVE N-ALKYLATION OF 2-HYDROXYCARBAZOLE AS A MODEL FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF N-SUBSTITUTED PYRROLE DERIVATIVES CONTAINING ACIDIC FUNCTIONS

Citation
D. Albanese et al., CHEMOSELECTIVE N-ALKYLATION OF 2-HYDROXYCARBAZOLE AS A MODEL FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF N-SUBSTITUTED PYRROLE DERIVATIVES CONTAINING ACIDIC FUNCTIONS, Tetrahedron, 51(19), 1995, pp. 5681-5688
Citations number
20
Categorie Soggetti
Chemistry Inorganic & Nuclear
Journal title
ISSN journal
00404020
Volume
51
Issue
19
Year of publication
1995
Pages
5681 - 5688
Database
ISI
SICI code
0040-4020(1995)51:19<5681:CNO2AA>2.0.ZU;2-7
Abstract
2-Hydroxycarbazole (1) was chemoselectively N-alkylated with several a lkyl halides 3 by generating the corresponding N,O-dianion using exces s sodium hydride in a suitable solvent, under anhydrous conditions. Th e highest yields (87-96%) of 9-alkyl-2-hydroxycarbazoles 4 and the mil dest reaction conditions were reached in THF containing DMF as an addi tive (2 mol equiv), but other solvents (DMSO, diglyme, DME) or solvent -additive systems (THF-diglyme, THF-DMSO, DME-DMF, diglyme-DMF) are ef fective.