In the Department of Pediatric Surgery, Clinical Hospital Center Rebro
in Zagreb, during the last 10 years a new method of invasive diagnost
ic and at the same time therapeutic procedure for the treatment of Wil
ms' tumor has been introduced. The treatment is preoperative Percutane
ous Transcatheter Intraarterial Embolization (PTIE) of the renal arter
y. The aim of this procedure is to reduce vascularization, to decrease
the mass of kidney affected by the tumor, to separate it from the sur
rounding tissue, to decrease intraoperative spillage of malignant cell
s into the blood stream and their metastasizing. As a result nephrecto
my is easier to perform. it has been confirmed that it is best to perf
orm nephrectomy 48 hours after embolization. The authors present their
own experience with 33 patients, ranging from 1 to 16 years of age.