G. Noldeke et Km. Schmidt, OPTION CONTRACTS AND RENEGOTIATION - A SOLUTION TO THE HOLD-UP PROBLEM, The Rand journal of economics, 26(2), 1995, pp. 163-179
In this article, we analyze the canonical hold-up model of Hart and Mo
ore under the assumption that the courts can verify delivery of the go
od by the seller. It is shown that no further renegotiation design is
necessary to achieve the first best: simple option contracts, which gi
ve the seller the right to take the delivery decision and specify paym
ents depending on whether delivery takes place, allow implementation o
f efficient investment decisions and efficient trade.