Ge. Mclaughlin et al., EFFECT OF CORTICOSTEROIDS ON SURVIVAL OF CHILDREN WITH ACQUIRED-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-SYNDROME AND PNEUMOCYSTIS CARINII-RELATED RESPIRATORY-FAILURE, The Journal of pediatrics, 126(5), 1995, pp. 821-824
The medical records of patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrom
e were reviewed to evaluate the effect of our adoption to the pediatri
c population of the National Institutes of Health recommendation for a
djunctive corticosteroid therapy in adults with Pneumocystis carinii p
neumonia. In 21 episodes of P. carinii-related respiratory failure, on
ly adjunctive corticosteroids were associated with a significant impro
vement in survival to successful removal of the tracheal tube, from a
historical rate of 11% to 91%.