Since pathologic changes of the placenta have been found in preeclampt
ic pregnancies, a relationship between fetal-maternal hemorrhage and p
reeclampsia was investigated. Sixty-two women with singleton pregnanci
es in the third trimester were studied. Thirty-one of these women with
preeclampsia were matched with 31 normotensive healthy pregnant women
. Maternal serum levels of alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) and Kleihauer-Bet
ke (KB) test were determined to reflect the degree of fetal-maternal h
emorrhage. There were no significant differences in MSAFP levels, MSAF
P to creatinine ratio, or the appearance of fetal cells as measured by
the KB test between preeclamptic pregnancies and matched controls. Ou
r data do not suggest that fetal-maternal hemorrhage is increased in p
regnant women with preeclampsia.