The surface modification mechanism with scanning tunneling microscope
(STM) is investigated Calculations of a field in a tunneling gap have
shown that at small distance between a tip and substrate the system is
practically symmetric relative to polarity. The evaluation of a tip a
pex temperature has shown that thermal expansion of a tip apex can res
ults in short-circuit between a tip and substrate. This can be the rea
son for surface modification at the applying of a voltage pulse in STM
.