Henoch-Schonlein purpura is a common vasculitic syndrome of childhood
that is also seen in adults. It is characterized by the deposition of
immune complexes, mainly IgA and C3, in various organ systems. Diagnos
is is based on the presence of nonthrombocytopenic purpura, arthritis
or arthralgia, abdominal pain that may be complicated by intussuscepti
on, and glomerulonephritis. The disease is usually self-limited and la
sts a few weeks but may recur. Recovery is complete in almost all pati
ents, with the severity of renal involvement dictating any remaining s
equelae. Corticosteroid therapy may provide acute symptomatic relief b
ut apparently has no effect on the natural course of the disease.