The retinoblastoma gene product is an abundant nuclear protein, whose
'pocket domain' mediates numerous protein-protein, interactions. A sub
stantial proportion of the RB-interacting proteins are transcription f
actors suggesting that RB plays a fundamental role in the regulation o
f transcription. Via these interactions, RB can influence both the pro
gression through the cell cycle and the expression of lineage specific
products. In this review I discuss some of the likely mechanisms by w
hich RB regulates cell proliferation and differentiation.