Polycrystalline diamond films on various substrates (W, Mo, Si, Si3N4,
SiC and WCo) have been grown by the CVD method in a d.c. glow dischar
ge plasma. The diamond crystal nucleation density was studied as a fun
ction of the substrate temperature in the range from 700 to 1100 degre
es C. The experiments at constant discharge parameters have revealed t
he increase in the diamond nucleation density as the substrate heating
temperature decreased. The diamond crystal density varied from 10(3)
cm(-2) at 900 degrees C to 10(8) cm(-2) at 700 degrees C. An increase
in the diamond nucleation density with decreasing synthesis temperatur
e was observed on all types of substrate material.