S. Shimamura et al., FORMATION AND SUSTAINMENT OF A LOW-ASPECT-RATIO TOKAMAK BY A SERIES OF PLASMA INJECTIONS, Fusion technology, 27, 1995, pp. 361-364
A low aspect ratio tokamak plasma was generated and sustained by injec
ting a series of plasmas from a magnetized coaxial gun into a flux con
server with toroidal field. The magnetized coaxial gun was supplied by
an oscillating current with d.c. component. A first few current pulse
s injected plasma and helicity into the flux conserver. This pulse hel
icity injection method worked effectively to maintain the low aspect r
atio tokamak.