Overlapping federal emergency planning requirements are imposed on all
but the-smallest water and wastewater facilities. The various regulat
ions pose complex challenges to facility managers, who must balance th
e legal need to prepare written plans responsive to individual laws wi
th the practical need that response plans be clear and consistent. The
integrated emergency planning process enables utilities to appreciate
potential regulatory conflicts and accommodate them in a plan that ca
n be readily implemented, meets legal requirements, and is less expens
ive to create and maintain. The integrated emergency planning process
begins with an understanding of the various laws and regulations.