V. Manusov, REACTING TO CHANGES IN NONVERBAL BEHAVIORS - RELATIONAL SATISFACTION AND ADAPTATION PATTERNS IN ROMANTIC DYADS, Human communication research, 21(4), 1995, pp. 456-477
Two studies investigated patterns of nonverbal cues between intimates
as predicted by schema-based models of behavioral adaptation. In Study
1, participants engaged in a game-playing episode. Consistent with, b
ut extending, past research, some adaptation occurred when partners ac
ted uninvolved, used cues signifying low activity, and showed positive
affect. Further, satisfied couples were move likely than dissatisfied
dyads to reciprocate their partners' positive affect. In the second s
tudy, couples discussed upcoming plans. Reciprocity occurred for almos
t all behavioral composites bur did not differentiate satisfied from d
issatisfied couples significantly. If is argued that reciprocity shoul
d be predicted in intimate relationships and that it contributes to th
e communication climate of the relationship. other influences have an
important, but lesser, impact.