Data are presented showing the first demonstration that Il mode plasma
s can be produced with a biased electrode in the presence of substanti
al auxiliary power (the Alfven wave power was roughly twice the corres
ponding ohmic power). The data also show the first demonstration of Al
fven wave heating of electrons during an Il mode. Although the H mode
has been produced in some tokamaks (without the use of a biased electr
ode) by auxiliary heating greater than a threshold value dependent on
plasma conditions and the auxiliary heating method, for the first time
, measurements presented here Show that subthreshold Alfven wave power
increases the edge particle transport (in both ohmic and Il mode plas
mas) and that this auxiliary power degrades rather than enhances the b
iased electrode H mode. In addition, for the first time, it is shown t
hat Alfven waves generated by +pi/2 (as compared with pi) phasing resu
lt in greater RF fuelling in H mode plasmas.