Malnutrition and wasting are prominent features of pediatric AIDS. The
causes are multifactorial and include decreased intake of nutrients,
malabsorption, and increased energy expenditure. Immune function is co
mpromised by poor nutrition, and early intervention is recommended. Re
gular monitoring of growth and laboratory parameters may help promptly
identify potentially correctable problems. A well-designed nutrition
plan will help maximize growth, minimize morbidity, and ensure a highe
r quality of life.