Spectral hole-burning spectroscopy has been applied to proton conducti
ng SrZrO3:Y3+ Single crystals. Transient and persistent hole-burning w
ere observed in EU(3+) and Pr3+ doped SrZrO3:Y3+ crystals, respectivel
y. It is shown that holes can be burned by the optical pumping of the
nuclear quadrupole levels of EU(3+). Since the spectral hole in Pr3+ d
oped crystals is observed only in H2O- or D2O-annealed samples, the ho
le-burning is caused by light-induced H+ or D+ motion which leads to p
ersistent changes in the local crystal fields around the Pr3+ ions. Th
e barrier height of proton (deuteron) tunneling transport is estimated
in the Pr3+ doped system. The relationship between the long range pro
ton conduction at high temperature and the local proton dynamics at lo
w temperature is discussed.