CONTROL OF BEHAVIORAL-DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF REINTRODUCTION PROGRAMS FOR BIRDS

Only over the last few decades has there been a concerted effort to de velop and refine release methods for threatened species. With the goal of achieving self-sustaining wild populations, three main techniques have been employed: parent-rearing, cross-fostering, and isolation-rea ring. Although there are many considerations in developing or selectin g the most efficient method for any given species, the behavioral aspe cts of preparing birds for release are important. The concept of diffe rent life history strategies may also help in designing a preparation and release methodology. The degree of interspecific and intraspecific sociality also is important in the development of effective behaviora l preparation of individuals for release. (C) 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.