1. Invertebrate stream drift was sampled bimonthly in the Acheron Rive
r, Victoria, Australia, over a period of 18 months. Replicated hourly
samples were collected over a 25-h period on each sampling date. A tot
al of 194 taxa were identified in the drift. However, total drift dens
ity was dominated by few taxa. 2. Some evidence was obtained for a sea
sonal pattern in drift: this was most pronounced in relative abundance
s of individual taxa and the composition of the drift, rather than in
total drift densities. Most of the commonly collected taxa reflected t
he seasonal pattern of total drift. However, some of the common taxa d
id not. 3. A small number of taxa showed behavioural drift, with a noc
turnal increase in drift densities. One species of 'Baetis' drifted in
high densities over short periods of time around dusk and dawn. It di
d not drift in higher densities during the night than during the day.
The results emphasize the need for drift studies to be more rigorously
designed than is typically the case.