Dg. Watson et al., ANALYSIS OF UNCONJUGATED MORPHINE, CODEINE, NORMORPHINE AND MORPHINE AS GLUCURONIDES IN SMALL VOLUMES OF PLASMA FROM CHILDREN, Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 13(1), 1995, pp. 27-32
A sensitive method for the analysis of unconjugated morphine, codeine,
normorphine and total morphine after hydrolysis of glucuronide conjug
ates is described. The method was applicable to 50-mu l volumes of pla
sma. The analytes were converted to heptafluorobutyryl (HFB) derivativ
es before analysis by gas chromatography-negative ion chemical ionizat
ion mass spectrometry. Morphine and codeine were quantified against th
eir [H-2(3)]-isotopomers. Linearity, precision and accuracy were quite
acceptable (in the 10(-10)-10(-9) g range), and the absolute limits o
f detection were <1 pg.