M. Pecht et al., TO CUT OR NOT TO CUT - A THERMOMECHANICAL STRESS-ANALYSIS OF POLYIMIDE THIN-FILM ON CERAMIC STRUCTURES, IEEE transactions on components, packaging, and manufacturing technology. Part B, Advanced packaging, 18(1), 1995, pp. 150-153
When thin-film polyimide-on-ceramic multilayered structures are subjec
ted to thermal loads during manufacturing processes, stresses can be p
roduced at the interface of the film and ceramic due to a mismatch in
the coefficients of thermal expansion of the materials, These stresses
, which may cause delamination and peeling of the films, are typically
largest near the free edge of the structure, This has raised the ques
tion of whether cross-sectioning these structures to examine the inter
ior for such defects as interfacial de-adhesion or delamination may ch
ange the stress distribution and actually generate flaws, thereby defe
ating the purpose of the cross-sectioning, In this paper, thermally in
duced stresses are evaluated for laminated thin-film Kapton(R) on alum
ina structures, taking into account creep deformation and stress relax
ation of the Kapton(R) layer, After experimentation temperature and st
ress-dependent creep-strain constitutive models were developed; the pr
operties of nonlinear temperature-dependent elastic-plastic and the co
efficient of thermal expansion were also described, Stress analysis wa
s performed, using plane-strain finite element analysis, It was found
that sufficient stress relaxation can occur to arrest interface peelin
g and delamination at the free edge.,