Expression of NADPH-diaphorase (NADPH-d) was studied in the rat telenc
ephalon and diencephalon from embryonic day 15 (E15) to postnatal day
30 (P30). The study has focused on the first appearance of NADPH-d sta
ining in some areas which show high expression during adult life. The
time of appearance ranged from E15 to the first days following birth,
depending on the location of the cells. In many regions, neuronal proc
esses, when staining appeared, were observed in close relationship wit
h cerebral vessels. A possible role for nitric oxide in brain developm
ent should be explored.