Soil tillage is usually considered as a process having only an indirec
t influence on soil erosion. This paper describes the results of field
experiments carried out with a mouldboard and a chisel plough showing
that an important net downslope soil movement can be associated with
soil tillage. Available experimental evidence suggests that the soil r
edistribution by tillage can be described by a diffusion-type equation
, which allows the intensity of the process to be characterized by a s
ingle number, which may be called the diffusion constant. The experime
ntally determined values of the diffusion constant vary between 100 an
d 400 kg m(-1) a(-1). This implies that erosion and sedimentation rate
s associated with tillage may be more important than those associated
with water erosion on much of the hilly arable land in western Europe.
A comparison of recent hillslope evolution with model simulation resu
lts corroborates this conclusion Therefore, tillage should be consider
ed as a soil degradation process per se, rather than a process which m
akes the soil more sensitive to erosion.