Je. Lupton et al., VARIATIONS IN WATER-COLUMN HE-3 HEAT RATIOS ASSOCIATED WITH THE 1993 COAXIAL EVENT, JUAN-DE-FUCA RIDGE/, Geophysical research letters, 22(2), 1995, pp. 155-158
The 1993 volcanic/hydrothermal event on the CoAxial segment, northern
Juan de Fuca Ridge, generated a complex set of event plumes and steady
-state type plumes with a pattern of He-3/heat ratios very similar to
that observed during the 1986 megaplume event on the southern JdFR. Th
e event plumes residing similar to 600 m above the seafloor had ''norm
al'' SHemeat ratios averaging 0.34 x 10(-12) cm(3)STP cal(-1), while t
he deeper, steady-state plumes had elevated He-3/heat values ranging f
rom 0.6 to 4.5 x 10(-12) cm(3)STP cal(-1). These results generally con
firm that elevated He-3/heat ratios in some of the water-column plumes
are a reliable indicator of a recent magmatic/tectonic event. However
, in contrast to the 1986 JdFR event, there was no evidence for hydrot
hermal activity on the CoAxial segment prior to 1993, thereby requirin
g revision of our models for event plume generation.