A virtual impactor personal aerosol sampler (VIPAS) has been developed
for use in diesel-equipped mines to collect size-separated samples of
diesel exhaust and mine dust particles in the respirable size range.
This sampler consists of three stages: a 10-mm cyclone, a 0.8-mum cutp
oint virtual impactor and two filter cassettes. The large nonrespirabl
e particles are removed in a 10-mm cyclone. The respirable particles f
rom the cyclone pass through a 0.8-mum cutpoint virtual impactor with
the particles larger than and smaller than 0.8 mum (mine dust and dies
el exhaust particles, respectively) collected on two 37-mm filter cass
ettes. The sampling flow rate is 2 L/min so as to be compatible with t
he standard respirable dust sampler and personal sampling pumps.