The paper examines the effects of recent internal and external migrati
on on the phenotypic differentiation within subdivided populations of
two islands Korcula and Brac (Dalmatia, Croatia). Data on anthropometr
ic (body) and physiological (cardiorespiratory) measurements from both
sexes were utilized. The levels of phenotypic differentiation among v
illage populations were estimated by means of the minimum F(ST). The r
esults suggest that migration is nonradom on both islands and that it
produces phenotypic differentiation in excess of that expected from ra
ndom migration.