Mj. Guest et R. Vandaele, THERMAL AGING OF AND BISPHENOL-A POLYCARBONATE ACRYLONITRILE-BUTADIENE-STYRENE BLENDS, Journal of applied polymer science, 55(10), 1995, pp. 1417-1429
Thermal aging of immiscible bisphenol-A polycarbonate/acrylonitrile-bu
tadiene-styrene (PC/ABS) blends containing 25, 60, and 75% PC and the
PC and ABS blend components have been studied. Changes in Izod impact
properties and dynamic mechanical spectra are reported following aging
at 90, 110, and 130 degrees C for times up to 1500 h. PC/ABS blends c
ontaining 60 and 75% PC were found to retain high impact performance f
ollowing aging at elevated temperatures, compared to the PC blend comp
onent. Dynamic mechanical spectroscopy is an effective probe for inves
tigating the structure-property changes occurring and the mechanisms o
f aging. For PC and ABS, the changes were mainly due to physical aging
of the amorphous polymers when aged below the glass-transition temper
ature. For the PC/ABS blends, oxidative degradation additionally contr
ibutes to loss of toughness. Although structure-property changes are r
elated to the behavior of the blend components, additional factors of
potential importance for multiphase polymer-polymer systems have been
identified, including a redistribution of stabilizers during the blend
manufacture. (C) 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.