MAPPING AND SEQUENCE OF THE GENE ENCODING PROTEIN P17, A MAJOR AFRICAN SWINE FEVER VIRUS STRUCTURAL PROTEIN

The gene encoding protein p17, a major structural protein of African s wine fever virus, has been mapped and sequenced. Protein p17 was purif ied from dissociated virus by reverse-phase HPLC and the amino acid se quence of a peptide obtained after digestion of protein p17 with cyano gen bromide was determined by automated Edman degradation. To map the gene encoding protein p17, a mixture of 17-mer oligonucleotides based upon a part of the amino acid sequence was hybridized to cloned Africa n swine fever virus DNA restriction fragments. This allowed the locati on of the gene in the fragment EcoRI D of the viral genome. The nucleo tide sequence of a SalI/KpnI fragment revealed an open reading frame d esignated D117R encoding a protein of 117 amino acids with a deduced m olecular mass of about 13,000 Da. A transcriptional analysis revealed that the p17 gene is expressed late in the viral infection cycle. (C) 1995 Academic Press, Inc.