At. Hope et Jl. Plenderleith, THE RIYADH-INTENSIVE-CARE-PROGRAM MORTALITY PREDICTION ALGORITHM ASSESSED IN 617 INTENSIVE-CARE PATIENTS IN GLASGOW, Anaesthesia, 50(2), 1995, pp. 103-107
The hospital mortality prediction algorithm from the Riyadh Intensive
Care Program was assessed in 617 general intensive care unit patients
and the results were compared with APACHE II admission scoring. Of the
119 patients predicted to die by the Riyadh Intensive Care Program, 2
4 (20.2%) recovered sufficiently to be discharged home. The overall fa
lse-positive rate was 5.2%, the false predictions mostly occuiring in
the trended component, the admission component having similar performa
nce to admission APACHE II. For equivalent specificity the Riyadh Inte
nsive Care Program was more sensitive than admission APACHE II risk of
death figures, but the very high false-positive rate in those predict
ed to die precludes the algorithm's use in patient management decision
s. In our view, the Riyadh Intensive Care Program does not justify the
considerable extra work involved in data collection and processing ov
er current admission scaring systems.