S. Porat et al., POPLITEAL PTERYGIUM ASSOCIATED WITH COMPLETE AMELIA OF UPPER-LIMB - EARLY SURGICAL-TREATMENT, Journal of pediatric orthopedics, 15(2), 1995, pp. 254-259
We report a 5-year clinical follow-up and the operative details of a p
atient who was born with popliteal pterygium and ipsilateral upper ame
lia. There were no craniofacial, genitourinary, or other extremity abn
ormalities, other than severe pes equinovarus. At age 3 weeks, excisio
n of the pterygium and partial release of the hind foot had accomplish
ed a significant but incomplete release of the knee contracture. At ag
e 11 months, a second release of the pterygium, combined with complete
reconstruction of the foot, accomplished a straight limb. Presently a
t the age of 5, the boy has 40 degrees limitation to full extension at
the knee but walks, runs, and behaves like all the other children in
the nursery school. This combination of congenital malformations and e
arly surgical intervention has never been described in the orthopedic
literature.