Hv. Petit et Gf. Tremblay, MILK-PRODUCTION AND INTAKE OF LACTATING COWS FED GRASS-SILAGE WITH PROTEIN AND ENERGY SUPPLEMENTS, Journal of dairy science, 78(2), 1995, pp. 353-361
Primiparous (n = 8) and multiparous (n = 24) Holstein cows averaging 5
91 kg of BW (SE = 12) were allotted at 2 wk postpartum to eight blocks
of 4 cows each on the basis of calving date and parity. Cows were fed
timothy silage for ad libitum intake. The experiment was carried out
between wk 4 and 15 of lactation. Cows within each block were assigned
randomly to a concentrate containing soybean meal fed with corn, beet
pulp, or a mixture of oats and barley (50:50 on a DM basis) or fish m
eal fed with beet pulp. Concentrates were fed at about .8% of BW. The
four treatments were designed to give similar CP and NEL intakes from
the concentrate. Starch degradability and energy source (nonstructural
vs. structural carbohydrates) had no effect on total DMI of cows supp
lemented with soybean meal. Total DMI was similar for cows fed beet pu
lp with soybean meal or fish meal, Production of 4% FCM was on average
3.5 kg/d higher for cows fed beet pulp than starch. All cows gained B
W. In low concentrate diets, beet pulp compared with starch improved N
utilization of high moisture timothy silage by increasing production
of 4% FCM without affecting total DMI; however, protein degradability
does not seem to be important in low concentrate diets.