Background: There has never been a study of the components of germ cel
ls as they progress through spermatogenesis. Methods: The structural c
hanges taking place in rat germ cells, from spermatogonia to late sper
matids, were studied utilizing morphometric techniques conducted large
ly at the ultrastructural level. Results: Volume and surface area para
meters for virtually all cellular and subcellular features were obtain
ed for nine periods during the spermatogenic cycle. Virtually all germ
cell components show dynamic properties associated with specific phas
es of their development. Conclusions: The data provided can be used in
an objective way to characterize structural changes taking place duri
ng spermatogenesis and to relate those structural changes to functiona
l properties of germ cells. (C) 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc.