During the last years the cases of severe group A streptoccus infectio
n have increased. The clinical manifestation of this streptococcal tox
ic shock syndrome is similar to the better known toxic shock syndrome
(TSS) provocated by staphylococcus. Shock, bacteremia and acute respir
atory distress syndrome are common features, and death has been associ
ated with this infection in 30% of patients. We present the case of a
46-year-old man who fell gravely ill with sepsis, diarrhoe, scarlatina
rash, desquamation of hands and feet and acute abdomen caused by grou
p A streptococcus infection. Finally we discussed the possible port of
entry of this infection, the different clinical manifestation and the
concepts of treatment.