Antimonite and cryolite are used as the high and low refractive index
coating materials to be evaporated alternately to the glass substrates
. All cryolite layers have the same thickness d/4n(a), and the thickne
ss of antimonite layers varies randomly around an average value d/4n(b
), with d=650 nm, n(a) and n(b) their refractive indices. Three kinds
of multilayer are prepared, they possess the same degree of thickness
disorder, but different total lengths, i.e., 10, 15 and 21 periods. We
measure the transmission and reflection spectrum after the light pass
ing through these multilayers. The exponential intensity variation ver
sus total length is experimentally demonstrated, and the light localiz
ation length is then obtained. Our experimental results can be fitted
very well with the numerical simulation. Based on the measured and cal
culated localization length, the effects of phase coherent Bragg refle
ction and Anderson localization are discussed.