We continue the research on the effects of Monge structures in the are
a of combinatorial optimization. We show that three optimization probl
ems become easy if the underlying cost matrix fulfills the Monge prope
rty: (A) The balanced max-cut problem, (B) the problem of computing mi
nimum weight binary k-matchings and (C) the computation of longest pat
hs in bipartite, edge-weighted graphs. In all three results, we first
prove that the Monge structure imposes some special combinatorial prop
erty on the structure of the optimum solution, and then we exploit thi
s combinatorial property to derive efficient algorithms.