G. Sengupta et al., ROLE OF OXYGEN VACANCIES IN WATER-VAPOR CHEMISORPTION AND CO OXIDATION ON TITANIA, Journal of colloid and interface science, 170(1), 1995, pp. 215-219
Titanium dioxide is widely used as support for various important catal
ysts. Although nonstoichiometric titania behaves as an n-type semicond
uctor, the nature of the defect sites is not yet fully understood. In
the present investigation the water vapor adsorption and carbon monoxi
de oxidation on TiO2 is explained considering oxygen vacancies as the
major defect. It is also shown that incorporation of an Al3+ ion in Ti
O2 reduces the concentration of oxygen ion vacancies and inhibits the
transformation of anatase to rutile. (C) 1995 Academic Press, Inc.