A. Zambon et al., ATP-MGCL2, ADDED TO RESUSCITATION IMPROVES SURVIVAL IN AN EXPERIMENTAL-MODEL OF HEMORRHAGIC-SHOCK, Resuscitation, 28(3), 1994, pp. 253-257
The administration of ATP-MgCl2 may be of benefit in the treatment of
shock by improving cellular metabolic function during resuscitation. P
rior studies have reported data from hemorrhage models in which hepari
nized shed blood is returned both during shock and in resuscitation. T
he purpose of this study was to test the effects of ATP-MgCl2 therapy
upon blood pressure and survival in an animal model of hemorrhagic sho
ck utilizing crystalloid (Lactated Ringer's) resuscitation. Adult male
Sprague-Dawley rats (340-360 g) were bled 27 cc/kg and maintained in
shock for 45 min. At the end of the shock period, animals were resusci
tated with crystalloid at twice the original hemorrhage volume. A blin
ded three-arm study was conducted and animals were assigned to receive
either Lactated Ringer's (LR) with placebo, LR with MgCl2, or LR with
ATP-MgCl2. Blood pressure was monitored throughout the procedure and
survival time was noted. Post-resuscitation MAP was increased in anima
ls treated with ATP-MgCl2. ATP-MgCl2 added to resuscitation significan
tly improved 72-h survival over that of control (LR) animals, and anim
als treated with MgCl2 alone.