Skin cancer screening programs may attract the ''worried well,'' while
those at greatest risk for skin cancer are less likely to attend, Our
purpose was to compare the results of skin cancer screening examinati
ons between persons participating in the 1992 American Academy of Derm
atology-sponsored free skin cancer screening and surfers participating
in a free beachfront skin cancer screening held in conjunction with a
regional surfing competition, The hypothesis was that screening an at
-risk population tie, surfers) would be more productive in terms of in
cidence of clinically diagnosed malignant skin lesions, Surfers were s
ignificantly younger and predominantly male, The incidence of basal ce
ll carcinoma was significantly greater in the surfing population than
in the self-selected population with similar ages, This study indicate
s that directed skin cancer screening of an at-risk population was mor
e productive in finding skin cancer than screening of a self-selected
population. Future efforts to identify individuals with skin cancer sh
ould be broadened to include high-risk populations such as daytime out
door athletes and high-risk occupational groups, since they may not be
reached by current screening efforts.