Acquired amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia is a rare disorder character
ized by severe thrombocytopenia and selective, marked decrease or abse
nce of megakaryocytes. Although immunosuppressive therapy (prednisone
and/or antithymocyte globulin) has been shown to induce remissions in
a subset of patients, most patients do not respond, and progression to
aplastic anemia occurs in some cases, We report a case of acquired am
egakaryocytic thrombocytopenia which, despite aggressive immunosuppres
sive treatment, rapidly progressed to aplastic anemia, Clinical, labor
atory, and immunologic features of our patient's case are described an
d compared to those of the previously reported six cases that progress
ed from amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia to aplastic anemia.