Sonication of aqueous Co2+ and hydrazine resulted in the formation of
anisometric (disk-shaped) cobalt nanoclusters that averaged about 100
nanometers in width and 15 nanometers in thickness. Electron diffracti
on from single particles revealed that they were oriented (001) crysta
ls that conformed to a trigonal or hexagonal unit cell four times the
size of the cell adopted by bulk alpha-cobalt. Lorentz microscopy indi
cated that these were single-magnetic domain particles, with the axis
of magnetization located in the (101) plane, offset at some appreciabl
e angle from the [001] axis.