Direct comparisons between the recently solved X-ray and NMR structure
s of human endothelin-1 with respect to secondary structure, RMS devia
tions, surface accessibilities, and side-chain conformers indicate imp
ortant differences in conformation, especially in the C-terminus, but
also in the central loop region, that are important for defining the s
pecificity of binding. These differences are larger than seen for othe
r X-ray and NMR structures that have been compared. Comparisons betwee
n the X-ray structure and the NMR NOE constraints highlight the region
s of flexibility and environment-induced diversity in the endothelin s
tructures.