Hm. Colquhoun et al., A MACROCYCLIC AROMATIC THIOETHER KETONE - SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURE AND ANIONIC RING-OPENING POLYMERIZATION, Journal of materials chemistry, 7(1), 1997, pp. 1-3
Nucleophilic polycondensation at high concentration between benzene-1,
3-dithiol and 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone affords not only linear polyme
r 1 but also a significant yield (ca. 8%) of cyclic oligomers, mainly
the [2+2] cyclodimer 2. Under high-dilution conditions 2 becomes by fa
r the major reaction product. Macrocycle 2 has been isolated, structur
ally characterised by single-crystal X-ray methods and found to underg
o rapid anionic ring-opening polymerisation in the melt (330-360 degre
es C), affording a linear, high molecular weight poly(arylthioether ke
tone).