An unusual acid-catalyzed rearrangement of 1-arylindoles 1 to 5H-diben
z[b,f]azepines 2 has been discovered. It can be used for the preparati
on of 2. The influence of the nature and the position of the substitue
nts in the initial molecule 1 on the rearrangement is discussed. A pos
sible mechanism of the reaction is suggested. A convenient method for
preparation of 1-arylindoles 1c-k by means of arylation of 1-unsubstit
uted indoles with aryl halides by the Ullmann reaction is described.