DIMINISHED ACTIVITY OF THE FIRST N-GLYCOSYLATION ENZYME, DOLICHOL-P-DEPENDENT N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE-1-P TRANSFERASE (GPT), GIVES RISE TO MUTANT PHENOTYPES IN YEAST
Ma. Kukuruzinska et K. Lennon, DIMINISHED ACTIVITY OF THE FIRST N-GLYCOSYLATION ENZYME, DOLICHOL-P-DEPENDENT N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE-1-P TRANSFERASE (GPT), GIVES RISE TO MUTANT PHENOTYPES IN YEAST, Biochimica et biophysica acta. Protein structure and molecular enzymology, 1247(1), 1995, pp. 51-59
The enzyme which initiates the dolichol pathway of protein N-glycosyla
tion, dolichol-P-dependent N-acetylglucosamine-1-P transferase (GPT),
is encoded by the ALG7 gene. Essential for viability, ALG7 has been ev
olutionarily conserved and shown to be involved in a variety of functi
ons. ALG7 is an early growth-response gene in yeast, and downregulatio
n of ALG7 expression results in diminished N-glycosylation and secreti
on of Xenopus oocyte proteins. We have now investigated the consequenc
es of diminished GPT activity in yeast using mutant ALG7 genes with de
letions in the 3' untranslated region (3' UTR). We show that a 2.5- to
4-fold reduction in GPT activity gave rise to distinct phenotypes, wh
ose severity was inversely related to the level of GPT activity. These
phenotypes included hypersensitivity to tunicamycin, enlarged cell si
ze, extensive aggregation, lack of a typical stationary (G(0)) arrest,
and defective spore germination. We conclude that yeast cells are sen
sitive to GPT dosage, and that attenuation of GPT activity interferes
with various functions in the yeast life cycle.