An X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study has been conducted on a seri
es of nitrogen-sulfur compounds to characterize the charge shifts on t
he nitrogen and sulfur atoms in the molecules. In all of the compounds
, the sulfur was found to have a Is binding energy equivalent to a for
mal charge of +6. The nitrogen 1s binding energies varied in a systema
tic manner that reflected the change in oxidation state. The XPS resul
ts have been used to provide insight into the formation of these compo
unds in two reaction systems.