Td. Swindle et al., NOBLE-GASES IN ORTHOPYROXENITE ALH84001 - A DIFFERENT KIND OF MARTIANMETEORITE WITH AN ATMOSPHERIC SIGNATURE, Geochimica et cosmochimica acta, 59(4), 1995, pp. 793-801
Meteorite ALH84001, a recently identified martian orthopyroxenite, has
xenon with higher ratios of Xe-129/Xe-132 (up to 2.15) than any previ
ously identified martian sample except the glass in EETA79001, suggest
ing that it has incorporated a relatively large amount of martian atmo
sphere. As such, it should be a fruitful sample to study in order to t
ry to determine incorporation mechanisms, but it is petrogenetically v
ery different from other martian meteorites with similar noble gas sig
natures. We determine a cosmic-ray exposure age of 15.8 +/- 1.6 Ma, lo
nger than any other martian meteorites, requiring either another impac
t event on Mars, or another breakup of a martian fragment en route to
Earth. Argon systematics suggest an age much older than the other mart
ian meteorites and may indicate a substantial amount of martian atmosp
heric argon as well. Excesses of Kr-80 and Kr-82 in one sample are con
sistent with neutron capture on bromine in situ, but not with an atmos
phere rich in Br-derived isotopes.