Cy. Cheng et al., SYNTHETIC APPROACHES TO 2-SUBSTITUTED 1-OXOTETRAHYDROISOQUINOLINES AND 3-OXOTETRAHYDROISOQUINOLINES, Journal of heterocyclic chemistry, 32(1), 1995, pp. 73-77
2-Substituted homophthalimides 2a-c were reduced regioselectively with
sodium borohydride to carbinol-lactam intermediates 3a-c, which were
dehydrated, followed by hydrogenation, to give 1-oxo-tetrahydroisoquin
olines or 3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)ones 5a-c. The isomeric 3-oxo-te
trahydro-isoquinolines or 1,4-dihydroisoquinolin-3(2H)-ones 8a-i were
obtained in satisfactory yields via heating 3-isochromanone (6) with t
he corresponding amines 7a-i in the presence of aluminum chloride.