Nineteen breast cancer outpatients responded to a semistructured inter
view and written measures of maternal psychosocial adjustment and chil
dren's adjustment. Mothers reported on 32 children who did not differ
from a normative sample on measures of emotional and behavior problems
and overall competence. However, the mothers reported significantly h
igher psychological distress than did a normative sample of mixed canc
er patients. Hierarchical multiple regressions revealed that children
whose mothers did not have serious complications associated with treat
ment and whose mothers reported more psychological distress were rated
as having significantly more emotional and behavior problems. Mothers
who did not experience serious complications of treatment also report
ed significantly lower overall competence in their children. Finally,
family adaptability appeared to be related to the ability of mothers a
nd children to cope with the mother's illness. The authors suggest tha
t the implications include providing consultations to mothers regardin
g their children's functioning, assessing their children independently
, and supporting families' potential for flexibility.